The Army, however, chose a more complicated design with new numbers beginning at 10 000 000.
The original concept was to simply continue with the old service number system and begin with new numbers starting at 8 000 000. To that end, conscription had been introduced and the Army of the United States was activated as an augmentation force to serve in the coming war.ĭue to the vast numbers of personnel entering the Army ranks, a major expansion to the service number system was required. military establishment that America would soon be involved in a major war.
#Code of va 55 243 series
Enlisted personnel who were World War I veterans continued to hold their pre-6 million series service numbers.īy 1940, it was obvious to most in the U.S. Enlisted service numbers continued in a similar fashion with enlisted numbers picking up where the World War I numbers had left off between 19 the numbers ranged from 6 000 000 to 7 099 999. The Army officer number system was determined simply by seniority and entry date into the Army officer corps between 19, officer numbers ranged from 1 to 19 999. In 1935, the Army created a second officer prefix, AO, intended for Regular Army officers who were aviators in the Army Air Corps. Pershing held officer service number 1 with the prefix O, making his service number O-1. That same year, the Army opened up the service number rolls to officers and issued the first officer number to John J. The Army also created an F prefix for those who had served as World War I field clerks. Again, Arthur Crean was the first person to receive a service number prefix, and his new service number became R-1. The first prefix to be created was R which was used to identify Regular Army personnel who had re-enlisted after the close of World War I and the disbandment of the National Army. In 1920, a year after the close of World War I, the Army introduced the first "service number prefix" which was intended to be a letter placed in front of the service number to provide additional information about the veteran. Throughout the remainder of World War I, service numbers were issued to most enlisted personnel with the numbers eventually ranging from 1 to 5 999 999. The first soldier to receive an Army service number during the First World War was Master Sergeant Arthur Crean who was designated to hold service number 1 in the National Army in February 1918. The Marine Corps and Coast Guard were also relatively small organizations without the need for a service number system to track personnel. The decision to create Army service numbers was made in February 1918 with the first service numbers to be issued only to Army enlisted personnel the Army officer corps was still relatively small, and the Navy was still maintaining ship rosters to keep track of its personnel. As the strength of the National Army rose into the millions, this old method of musters and rosters became outdated and a new system had to be developed.
Prior to this time, the only way to index lists of soldiers was by use of rosters and muster rolls. Service numbers (SNs) were first created in 1918 as a result of the United States Army becoming involved in World War I and the need for a record tracking system capable of indexing the millions of soldiers who were joining the ranks of the National Army. The first service number of the United States armed forces
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